Madeira Island is famous for its scenic “levada” walks, an extensive network of trails that follow ancient irrigation channels originally built to bring water from the lush mountains to farms and villages. These walks not only offer hikers breathtaking views of Madeira’s landscapes but also provide a unique, accessible way to explore the island’s natural beauty, lush greenery, and dramatic cliffs.
Whether you’re a seasoned hiker or a beginner, this guide covers everything you need to start your first’s Madeira levada walks.
What are Levadas?
Levadas are narrow channels that transport water across Madeira’s mountainous landscape. The first of these channels were constructed in the 16th century, and today, the island has over 2,000 kilometers (1,240 miles) of levadas that also double as walking trails. They vary in length and difficulty, allowing hikers to choose routes that match their fitness levels and time availability.
Why Try a Levada Walk?
Levada walks are perfect for anyone who wants to experience Madeira’s natural beauty without intense climbing or steep terrains. These trails offer:
- Scenic beauty: Many levada walks pass through lush forests, offering views of waterfalls, valleys, and scenic cliffs.
- Easy-to-moderate terrain: Most levada paths are relatively flat, making them accessible to beginners and those looking for a relaxed walk.
- Unique history and engineering: Walking along these ancient irrigation channels is like stepping back in time to see how Madeira’s water was ingeniously managed centuries ago.
Popular Levada Walks for Beginners
If you’re new to hiking or just want a leisurely walk, start with one of these beginner-friendly levadas:
1. Levada dos Balcões
- Distance: 3km (round-trip)
- Highlights: This short walk offers panoramic views over Madeira’s central mountain range.
- Tip: This is a perfect starter walk, ideal for families or anyone short on time.
2. Levada do Alecrim
- Distance: 7km (round-trip)
- Highlights: A serene walk through the highlands with stunning views of waterfalls and natural pools, perfect for a refreshing dip.
- Tip: Start early to enjoy the quiet and avoid crowds, especially if you want to swim in the pools.
3. Levada Nova (Ponta do Sol)
- Distance: 8km (round-trip)
- Highlights: A scenic trail above Ponta do Sol with dramatic views of the ocean and green hillsides. You’ll pass tunnels and encounter beautiful cascades along the way.
- Tip: Bring a flashlight for the tunnels and be cautious of some narrow sections, especially if you’re sensitive to heights.
Tips for Getting Started
To have a safe and enjoyable experience on your first levada walk, keep these tips in mind:
- Check Weather Conditions
- Madeira’s weather can change quickly, especially in the mountains. Check the weather forecast before setting out, as rain can make trails slippery and foggy conditions can reduce visibility.
- Wear the Right Footwear
- Even though levadas are mostly flat, sturdy walking shoes or hiking boots are recommended for stability, especially on damp or uneven terrain.
- Bring Essentials
- Carry a small backpack with water, snacks, sunscreen, and a flashlight (for levadas with tunnels). Some walks can feel remote, so it’s best to be prepared.
- Take it Slow and Enjoy the Scenery
- One of the best parts of levada walks is the opportunity to slow down and immerse yourself in nature. Take breaks to appreciate the views, listen to birdsong, and observe the plant life around you.
- Be Mindful of Narrow Paths
- Many levadas have narrow paths along steep drops, so proceed with caution. If you’re uncomfortable with heights, look for wider trails like Levada dos Balcões.
- Join a Guided Tour (Optional)
- If you’re nervous about navigating a new trail or want to learn more about the history and ecology, consider joining a guided levada walk in madeira. Guides provide valuable insights and help you feel more secure on unfamiliar terrain.
Levada Etiquette: Respect the Trails
To help preserve the beauty of Madeira levadas walks for future visitors, follow these basic etiquette tips:
- Stay on marked paths to avoid damaging the ecosystem.
- Don’t litter and bring a small bag to carry any trash back with you.
- Respect the water channels by not tampering with or polluting them, as they still serve a functional purpose for local agriculture.
Read more: Hiking Etiquette: How to Hike Responsibly in Madeira
Final Thoughts
Madeira levada walks offer a unique way to experience the island’s natural beauty and rich history without the need for intense hiking skills. With a range of trails available, beginners can start with easy paths and gradually explore longer levadas as they gain confidence.
So lace up your shoes, pack your essentials, and get ready to discover the charm of Madeira’s levada trails. You’re in for a memorable adventure surrounded by the island’s lush landscapes and fascinating history.
