A Hidden Gem Starting at Fonte do Bispo

Madeira Island, known for its lush landscapes and stunning levada trails, offers some of the most rewarding hiking experiences in the world. Among these trails, the Vereda do Galhano to Levada da Ribeira da Janela stands out as a challenging yet incredibly scenic hike. This journey, stretching over 23 kilometers (one way) and taking approximately 8 hours to complete, is not for the faint-hearted. Nevertheless, for those up to the challenge, it promises breathtaking views and an unforgettable adventure.

Experience Required

The Vereda do Galhano to Levada da Ribeira da Janela hike is suitable for experienced hikers. The combination of long distances, steep descents, and dark tunnels means that it’s not recommended for those with vertigo or limited hiking experience. Yet, for seasoned hikers, it offers a rewarding and unique way to experience the diverse landscapes of Madeira.

Starting Point: Fonte do Bispo

The hike begins at Fonte do Bispo, located on the Paul da Serra plateau at an elevation of 1250 meters. The initial part of the trail involves a descent along Galhano, a dirt road. In fact, this descent covers about 7 kilometers and drops to around 800 meters, where it meets the Levada da Ribeira da Janela. In the first moments of the hike, you will encounter beautiful large heather plants that adorn the high-altitude scenery. Additionally, you will see deep landscapes where the Atlantic Ocean serves as the backdrop. Subsequently, the last 500 meters of this descent are on a narrow, sometimes slippery path that requires caution and sure-footedness.

The Levada Path

If you choose to detour to go to the levada’s source, you will encounter three tunnels to the end, with the longest tunnel extending about 200 meters. You should have a flashlight with sufficient brightness to cross the famous hand-dug tunnels that allow the transport of water to its destination.

On the way back, and after our detour point, just follow the direction of the water to maintain the route. You will soon find two more tunnels, with the largest one extending 1,200 meters. Undoubtedly, it is a true adventure that gives a sense of the hydraulic capture work done on Madeira Island. Make sure you have enough battery in your flashlight. Also, wear waterproof clothing, and walk in a secure position with your head slightly tilted to avoid mishaps, as the tunnel height can sometimes be low. At the end of this tunnel, take advantage of the small clearing to recover from the crossing. This area is great for bird watching, with the most common being the Chaffinch, the Canary, and the Blackbird.

More Tunnel Adventures

After the longest tunnel, you will find seven more until the end of the route, although of shorter length. Interspersed with the tunnel passages is the Laurisilva forest and the imposing contemplation views of the valleys, which will leave you in awe. At the exit of one of the tunnels, you will find the levadeiros’ house. The levadeiros are the men who maintain and monitor the Levada da Ribeira da Janela. It is a risky profession but of significant importance to the hydroelectric context of the Autonomous Region of Madeira. Unquestionably, it’s essential to bring a reliable flashlight, as the tunnels can be dark and filled with puddles and mud. Despite these challenges, walking through the tunnels adds a sense of adventure to the hike.

Waterfalls and Final Stretch

It is common to find several waterfalls along the route, some of which you must pass under. These are emotional and spectacular areas but should be understood as sensitive zones for the hiker, as they correspond to slippery floors that require maximum attention.

As the end of the route approaches, the Laurisilva forest loses density, and exotic species take center stage. The valley for Ribeira da Janela presents itself as a constant point of contemplation. Additionally, the first houses begin to appear through the green of the forest. From here, you can find picnic areas, consisting of benches and tables, and a small shelter belonging to the levadeiros who maintain this channel.

The village of Ribeira da Janela becomes increasingly close, with the islet, houses, and small plots of land descending the slope. Also, do not forget to look back to admire the mountains you descended. The levada ends at Lamaceiros, near its Water Treatment Plant.

What to Bring

• Water and Food: Given the length and difficulty of the hike, it’s crucial to carry ample water and food. The trail doesn’t have any facilities to restock, so come prepared.
• Appropriate Footwear: Waterproof and sturdy hiking boots are essential due to the slippery and uneven terrain.
• Flashlight: Essential for navigating the dark tunnels.
• Rain Gear: An impermeable jacket is recommended as some tunnels can be wet.
• Safety Gear: Due to the challenging nature of the trail, consider bringing a first-aid kit and informing someone about your hiking plans.
• Change of clothes: Due to the waterfalls and tunnels with water on the ground, it’s recommended to bring a change of clothes.

Tips for Hikers

• Start early to ensure you have enough daylight to complete the hike.
• Check the weather forecast before you go; avoid hiking in poor conditions.
• Inform someone of your hiking plans and estimated return time.
• Respect the natural environment and stick to the marked paths to ensure your safety and preserve the area.

Conclusion

The Vereda do Galhano to Levada da Ribeira da Janela hike is a demanding yet immensely rewarding adventure. It showcases the natural beauty and historical significance of Madeira Island. For those up to the challenge, it promises an unforgettable journey through one of the island’s most beautiful landscapes. Ensure you are well-prepared and ready for an adventure that will test your endurance and leave you with lasting memories of Madeira’s wild and rugged beauty. After the hike, make sure to visit Porto Moniz to see the natural swimming pools and enjoy some local traditional foods.